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Alexander Kluge, New German Cinema Pioneer, Dies at 94

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CitrixNews Staff
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Alexander Kluge, New German Cinema Pioneer, Dies at 94
Mar 27, 2026 4:14am PT Alexander Kluge, New German Cinema Pioneer, Dies at 94

Kluge won the 1968 Venice Film Festival’s Golden Lion with “The Artists in the Big Top: Perplexed"

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Nick Vivarelli

International Correspondent

@NickVivarelli See All Alexander Kluge Getty

German filmmaker Alexander Kluge, who pioneered the 1960s New German Cinema movement and won the Venice Film Festival’s Golden Lion in 1968 with “The Artists in the Big Top: Perplexed,” has died. He was 94.

News of Kluge’s death was confirmed on Wednesday by his publishing company, Suhrkamp Verlag, who said he died in Munich, Germany.

Born in 1932 in the central German town of Halberstadt, Kluge started his career as a lawyer, but soon veered towards literature and cinema. By working as legal counsel at the Institute for Social Research in Frankfurt, he developed and close rapport with seminal social philosopher Theodor Adorno, who became his mentor. Then, in 1958, Kluge started working as assistant to German cinema great Fritz Lang.

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