Things got heated on the Senate floor Wednesday during debate on a voting rights bill, with Sen. Tim Scott (R-S.C.) and Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.) at odds over whether the strict voting restrictions being put in place by Republican-led state legislatures can compare to Jim Crow laws.

Jim Crow laws were first enacted in the late 1800s in order to segregate and disenfranchise Black people, especially in the South. Poll taxes and literacy tests were put in place to stop Black Americans from voting, with intimidation also used to keep them from the polls. The landmark 1965 Voting Rights Act outlawed discriminatory voting practices, which in turned increased voter registration and turnout.

Democrats have been trying to pass voting rights legislation that would, among other things, make Election Day a national holiday and ensure access to early voting and mail-in ballots. They say such a bill is necessary in order to counter the voting laws enacted in the past year in places like Texas, where 24-hour and drive-thru voting are banned and partisan poll watchers can now stand near voters.

Scott, the Senate’s only Black Republican, stated that when Democrats refer to these state laws as “Jim Crow 2.0,” they are putting forward “a negative, false narrative of what is happening in America.” He wonders “how many Americans understand what Jim Crow was,” and feels the comparison is “offensive not just to me or Southern Americans, but offensive to millions of Americans who fought, bled, and died for the right to vote.”

Scott touted the fact that when he ran for a seat in the House of Representatives, he defeated the son of late GOP segregationist Sen. Strom Thurmond, and referring to himself and Sen. Raphael Warnock (D-Ga.), said it’s “hard to deny progress [when] two out of the three [sitting Black senators] come from the Southern states that people say are places where African American votes are being suppressed. Not to mention the fact that 2020 was a banner year for minority participation.”

Democrats have argued that the higher minority participation is exactly why Republican-led state legislatures have enacted voting restrictions since the 2020 presidential election. Booker, whose parents were among the first Black executives at IBM, spoke after Scott, and declared, “Don’t lecture me on Jim Crow. I know this is not 1965. That’s what makes me so outraged — it’s 2022 and they’re blatantly removing more polling places from the counties where Blacks and Latinos are overrepresented. I’m not making that up. That is a fact.”

Booker also said data shows that on average, Black voters have to wait in line at polling places twice as long as white voters. “In the United States today, it is more difficult for the average African American to vote than the average white American,” he stated. “That is not rhetoric, that is fact. Don’t lie and say there’s not a disparate voting reality for Blacks and whites in this country right now. The facts speak differently.”